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- 8 NATION, Page 43With Friends Like These
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- New evidence reveals what three Senators did in exchange for
- Keating's hefty campaign gifts
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- Among Washington's chummy power brokers, it is not unusual
- for a Senator to ask a federal regulator about an investigation
- involving his constituents. But can the timing of such an
- inquiry mean that improper influence was exerted? How about
- calls made to an official's unlisted home telephone number late
- at night or at 5:30 in the morning?
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- The Senate ethics committee was faced with such fine
- questions last week in its plodding probe of five Senators who
- may have gone too far in their attempt to get federal officials
- off the back of Charles Keating, a generous contributor to
- their campaigns. Keating, 66, was released on $300,000 bail
- last week after spending a month in a California jail awaiting
- trial on charges that he misled investors in his bankrupt
- Lincoln Savings & Loan, whose failure will cost taxpayers $2
- billion. Ten months into its investigation, the committee is
- still trying to decide whether at least three Democratic
- Senators -- Michigan's Donald Riegle, California's Alan
- Cranston and Arizona's Dennis DeConcini -- should be punished
- by the Senate. A battle of leaked documents was launched last
- week by insiders hoping to influence the decision.
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- According to one such document, Roger F. Martin, a former
- member of the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, which regulates
- S&Ls, told Senate investigators that Cranston called him at
- home late one night last spring and that DeConcini reached him
- the same way at 5:30 the next morning. Both had urged that
- Lincoln Savings be sold to an interested buyer rather than be
- shut down. Martin told the probers, "I have never, either
- before or since this incident, received a telephone call at
- home from any Senator or Representative regarding a board
- matter."
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- The leaks also seemed designed to ensnare Riegle. One
- document suggests that he benefited from two 1987 fund raisers
- arranged partly by Keating. Shortly afterward, the disclosures
- indicate, Riegle set up a meeting of the five Senators with
- regulators to press Keating's cause. The other two Senators
- present, Ohio Democrat John Glenn and Arizona Republican John
- McCain, reportedly have been cleared of wrongdoing.
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- House Republicans were leak targets too. A 1986 letter from
- 16 of them, including Dick Cheney and Newt Gingrich, asked Bank
- Board ex-chairman Edwin Gray for "internal memoranda" about the
- board's decisions on certain S&L matters that could have helped
- Keating. Gray refused the request and charged last week that
- the Congressmen had been "duped and used" by the indicted
- financier.
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- All five Senators deplored the leaks, claiming that they
- were taken out of context and that they distorted their
- relations with Keating. The war of disclosures clearly had
- partisan aims. Republicans hoped to raise the heat on the three
- Democrats still under investigation and force full Senate
- action before the Nov. 6 elections. Democrats wanted to keep
- Republican McCain under suspicion and postpone any pre-election
- condemnation of their coziness with the indicted financier.
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- By Ed Magnuson. Reported by Hays Gorey/Washington.
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